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Wednesday, September 08, 2010 ..::  Safety ::.. Login
 WILDFIRE! - Providing Safe Coverage

     With increased wildfire activity comes the responsibility to seek proper coordination of our airborne news coverage efforts with interagency aerial firefighters. 
     
A good way to coordinate our ENG missions is to meet in person with the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) staff in our local areas. Contact them by phone at coordination centers around the country.
     Over all major fires and many smaller ones, "Fire Traffic Area" TFR's will be established.
     To find out where TFR's are located, the NIFC wildfire TFR mapping website is often more current than other government TFR mapping sites. Of course, never depend on just a website for current info on TFR's...always check with the regional Flight Service Station (FSS).
     For wildfires scenes under the jurisdiction of the USFS and other wildfire agencies, specific “Fire Traffic Area” procedures exist and are published on an FTA procedures card. Click on this thumbnail for a full copy:

    You can view a quick FTA training animation here, and see more detailed FTA information at the Interagency Airspace Coordination website. NIFC has also provided a good overview in an FTA background presentation.

       Here is some additional guidance excerpted from the new HAI Broadcast Aviation Safety Manual:

      While FAR 91.137(a)(2) and (a)(3) allow news media aircraft to travel inside  most TFR’s established over events such as wildfires and natural disaster scenes, it is prudent to contact the agency in charge of the airspace to obtain air-to-air coordination frequencies and any additional information that may be of assistance in operating safely.
     FAR 91.137 specifies that media operations are to be conducted above the altitude used by the disaster relief aircraft, unless otherwise authorized by the official in charge of on scene emergency response activities. 91.137 also specifies media aircraft file a flight plan with “the appropriate FAA or ATC facility specified in the Notice to Airmen”.
  The USFS and other wildfire agencies request media aircraft contact the controlling aircraft at least 12 nm from the incident. Upon TFR entrance, media aircraft should remain above the highest incident aircraft or at an altitude and position assigned by the controlling aircraft.

    
ENG Pilots should NOT assume that because no TFR was in effect at the time of their departure, that one will not be in effect upon arrival at the scene. Assume there WILL be a TFR, and seek coordination before entering the airspace. If the pilot arrives before emergency aircraft arrive, keep vigilant for the arrival of emergency aircraft and regularly transmit your position on both the incident assigned (victor) frequency and 123.025, or other designated common helicopter frequency for the area. 
     
   
    NOTE: When FAA staff are reluctant to accept flight plans or provide clearance into TFR’s, the FAA Systems Operation Services in Washington, D.C. now recommends that in addition to FAR 91.137, your local FAA staff also refer to: FAA Order JO 7210.3V “Facility Operation and Administration”, Section 19-2-6(b)5, published February 14, 2008. This order can be accessed online here.


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 NTSF Info Minimize


Phoenix
Accident

Investigation
Reports and Recommendations

The National Transportation Safety Board held a public Board meeting on Wednesday, January 28, 2009 in Washington, D.C. to report on the probable cause of the July 27, 2007 collision of two news gathering helicopters over Phoenix, Arizona. In addition, safety recommendations were made.

You can view a written synopsis of the NTSB hearing by clicking here.

An archived webcast of the proceedings are available on the Board's webcast page in the "Previous Meetings" section by clicking here.

 


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 Resources

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 Coming Soon! FAA ENG Advisory Circular


FAA ENG Advisory Circular Out in 2010

While HAI released its new ENG (electronic news gathering) safety guidelines, the FAA is now also completing a new publication to assist operators and broadcast stations in conducting safe ENG aircraft operations.

An FAA Advisory Circular (AC) is expected to be available for industry comment in mid 2010 and a final version published in late 2010.

While the HAI "Broadcast Aviation Safety Manual" provides many of the specific "industry safety standards" mentioned in the new FAA AC, the new FAA publication will provide critical background material for making safety decisions and structuring ENG aviation programs.

Copies will be available from the FAA, and here on this NEHA website.


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 Helmets Save Lives


We see them on most crews who fly in EMS, law enforcement, firefighting and military rotorcraft. But helmets are the exception rather than the rule in ENG flying. They are hot, expensive, un-cool...and they can ruin a reporter's hairstyle.

But helmets also unquestionably save lives.Helmet The pilot who was wearing this helmet during an accident had to buy a new one, but he lived to tell friends about surviving the crash. Had there been no helmet, he says it's questionable whether he would be talking at all  (click image to enlarge).

NEHA, the FAA and NTSB recommend that all ENG crews consider equipping themselves with helmets. Consider equipping not only pilots, but also photographers and reporters. In ENG flying, we often fly similar profiles to our emergency services colleagues...low and slow, with sometimes few places to stuff the ship when she quits.

Helmets have prevented both fatalities and serious brain inujuries during rotorcraft accidents.

Helmets can also provide protection for the crew during bird strikes.    Birds

Take a look at these results of a recent collision between a helicopter and a flock of geese. (click on image to see more)

Both front windshields were taken out and the pilot was not wearing a helmet. The pilot suffered major lacerations and disorientation. No one else on board was injured.


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 Submit Safety Reports


Have you had, or witnessed, an aviation incident that raised safety concerns? NASA's "Aviation Safety Reporting System", or "ASRS", collects voluntarily submitted aviation safety incident/situation reports from pilots, controllers, and others. The ASRS identifies deficiencies and issues alert messages to persons in  positions to correct them, to lessen the likelihood of accidents.

It educates through its newsletter CALLBACK, its journal ASRS Directline and through research studies. Its database is a public repository which serves the FAA and NASA's needs and those of other organizations world-wide which are engaged in research and the promotion of safe flight. To learn more or file a report, click the ASRS icon.


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  Safety Technology


SO, YOU CAN'T AFFORD NVG?

 

Could this be the next best thing?

  
See hazards and the horizon in the night…and through smoke, smog, dust and haze!
   FLIR’s new EVS3 compact thermal imager bolts onto the front of your aircraft and allows you to see terrain, obstacles, and other aircraft in total darkness and through smoke and haze. All for less than $20K. 
   FLIR and users of the EVS 3 say it is an excellent aid for situational awareness in night and/or low visibility situations. It not only provides video imagery of runway environments, but exposes details like obstacles, hazards, people, animals and vehicles on LZ’s or airports.
   FLIR says its EVS3 has a compact, lightweight housing that is “install-ready” as designed or with a fairing.
   The EVS is also a single-component system with simple “power-in, video-out” integration. Its composite video output connects directly to most multi-function displays that have an auxiliary video input – no extra black boxes.
   Wysong Enterprises is working on finalizing the STC for Bell 407 & 206 series platforms. See the excellent FLIR marketing video here.

 


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